Which parasite is commonly treated with mebendazole?

Mebendazole is an anthelmintic medication primarily used to treat infections caused by various parasitic worms. It works by inhibiting the worms' ability to absorb glucose, ultimately leading to their death. One of the most notable parasites effectively treated with mebendazole is Ascaris lumbricoides, which is a common roundworm causing ascariasis.

Ascaris lumbricoides is prevalent in areas with poor sanitation and is known for its potential to cause significant disease, particularly in children. Mebendazole is often chosen for this type of infection due to its effectiveness and safety profile.

While mebendazole can also be used to treat other parasites such as Enterobius vermicularis (the pinworm) and certain types of tapeworms, it is most commonly associated with Ascaris lumbricoides in the context of global health and treatment guidelines. Schistosoma mansoni, on the other hand, is treated with a different type of medication known as praziquantel, making it less relevant in the context of mebendazole treatment.